Here is an interesting comparison: Some time ago I captured NGC 4565 with the Seestar S50, and somewhat later with the S30 Pro.

The S50 should have a certain advantage, not only because of its 250 mm focal length, but also because of its 50 mm aperture compared with 30 mm. How can we assess the imaging capability
of the two devices here?

With 50 mm compared with the S30 Pro’s 30 mm, the S50 has an aperture area 2.78 times larger. For a point source of light, such as a star, it can, at the same exposure time,
in principle collect 2.78 times more photons. For an extended object such as NGC 4565, however, this aspect cannot be directly transferred to the signal per pixel, because the S50 has a 250 mm
focal length compared with 160 mm. As a result, the object is imaged about 1.56 times larger; the same area of sky is therefore spread over about 1.56^2=2.44 times as many pixels.
For extended objects, the ratio of aperture to focal length results in
a signal advantage of about (5.3/5.0)^2=1.12 per pixel for the S50, or around 12%. The S50 therefore provides only about 12% more light per pixel for an extended object. The larger aperture of the S50
does result in somewhat more collected light, but for extended objects the advantage is largely offset by the longer focal length and therefore the larger image scale of the object. For the signal
per pixel, therefore, it is not the aperture alone that matters, but the interplay of aperture, focal length and pixel size.